These coastal towns were involved in trade among themselves, with other towns on the rest of the Indian sea coast, and with many foreign lands. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. Such a description not only overlooks the diversity and complexity of caste divisions and the rural-urban Link- ages in them but also leads to placing them in the same category as Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Jains, Buddhists, and so on. The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) Scheduled Caste Population 2002 1. These marriage links do not seem to have allowed, among the Kolis, formation of well organized, small, endogamous units (ekadas, gols) as were found among some other castes. For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. A great deal of discussion of the role of the king in the caste system, based mainly on Indological literature, does not take these facts into account and therefore tends to be unrealistic. We shall return to the Rajput-Koli relationship when we consider the Kolis in detail. The main thrust of Pococks paper is that greater emphasis on difference rather than on hierarchy is a feature of caste among overseas Indians and in modern urban India. The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. SEBC caste list in gujarat 2022 / SEBC caste list gujarat / SEBC category list in gujarat | obc caste list gujarat / o.b.c. You can also download the caste list in PDF. Here, usually, what mattered was the first-order division, as for example Brahman, Vania, Rajput, Kanbi, carpenter, barber, leather-worker, and so on. endobj A recent tendency in sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes. Then there were a number of urban divisions of specialized artisans, craftsmen and servants, as for example, Sonis (gold and silver smiths), Kansaras (copper and bronze smiths), Salvis (silk weavers), Bhavsars (weavers, dyers and printers), Malis (florists), Kharadis (skilled carpenters and wood carvers), Kachhias (vegetable sellers), Darjis (tailors), Dabgars (makers of drums, saddles and such other goods involving leather), Ghanchis (oil pressers), Golas ferain and spice pounders and domestic servants), Dhobis (washermen), Chudgars (banglemakers), and Tambolis (sellers of area nuts, betel leaves, etc.). To obtain a clear understanding of the second-order divisions with the Koli division, it is necessary first of all to find a way through the maze of their divisional names. All the small towns sections in each of the ekdas resented that, while the large town section accepted brides from small towns, they did not reciprocate. 95.4% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) Literally, ekda meant unit, and gol circle, and both signified an endogamous unit. Inclusion of a lower-order division in a higher-order one and distinction between various divisions in a certain order was not as unambiguous. That the sociological study of urban areas in India has not received as much attention as that of rural areas is well known, and the studies made so far have paid little attention to caste in urban areas. However, on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make a few points. How many sub-divisions existed in the various divisions of the various orders is a matter of empirical investigation. In many villages in Gujarat, particularly in larger villages, one or two first-order divisions would be represented by more than one second-order division. The dye is caste in Gujarat. The Kadava Patidar (also variously spelled Kadwa, Kadva) are a sub-caste of the Patidars in Gujarat. Systematic study of small caste divisions in villages as well as in towns still awaits the attention of sociologists and anthropologists. Barot was originally the name of a community that derived itself from the Bhat community. Almost every village in this area included at least some Leva population, and in many villages they formed a large, if not the largest, proportion of the population. But the hypergamous tendency was so powerful that each such endogamous unit could not be perfectly endogamous even at the height of its integration. Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. Falls under General. Tapodhans were priests in Shiva temples. The primarily urban castes linked one town with another; the primarily rural linked one village with another; and the rural-cum-urban linked towns with villages in addition to linking both among themselves. Here is a comprehensive list of 65 most common surnames in Gujarat in alphabetical order: Acharya Adani Ambani Amin Amroliwala Barot Bhansali Bhatt / Bhat Bhimani Choksi Chowdhury / Chaudhari Dalal Dave Desai Dholakia Doshi Engineer Farsanwala Gajjar Gandhi Ghelani Irani Jadeja Jain Jariwala / Zariwala Joshi Kanojia / Kanodia Kapadi Kapadia Kotecha They then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes. A fundamental difficulty with these paradigms of change, as indicated by the above analysis, is that they are based on a partial conception of the systematic or structural whole in the past partially because it does not cover the urban situation and the complexity of horizontal units. The lowest stratum among the Khedawals tried to cope with the problem of scarcity of brides mainly by practising ignominious exchange marriage and by restricting marriage of sons in a family to the younger sons, if not to only the youngest. Forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name. Plagiarism Prevention 4. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. 1 0 obj The tribal groups in the highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not have any urban component. The degree of contravention is less if the couple belong, let us say, to two different fourth-order divisions within a third-order division than if they belong to two different third-order divisions within a second-order division, and so on. Pinjara, Ganchi-Pinjara, Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim). Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. As could be expected, there were marriages between fairly close kin, resulting in many overlapping relationships, in such an endogamous unit. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. I would suggest that this feature of urban caste, along with the well known general tendency of urban culture to encourage innovation, provided the groundhowever diffuse that ground might have beenfor a favourable response to the anti-hierarchical ideas coming from the West. There were similar problems about the status of a number of other divisions. While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. There were about three hundred divisions of this order in the region as a whole. he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. Usually it consisted of wealthy and powerful lineages, distinguishing themselves by some appellation, such as Patidar among the Leva Kanbi, Desai among the Anavil, and Baj among the Khedawal. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. In 1931, the Rajputs of all strata in Gujarat had together a population of about 35,000 forming nearly 5 per cent of the total population of Gujarat. List Of Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names. Finally, while an increasing number of marriages are taking place even across the boundaries of first-order divisions, as for example, between Brahmans and Vanias, and between Vanias and Patidars, such marriages even now form an extremely small proportion of the total number of marriages. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. As The Times of India representative in Gandhinagar, Gujarat's capital, Rajiv covered . 4 0 obj Rawal/Raval originates from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning king. Modi has an occupational origin, and refers to those who came from the community of Bania, which originally consisted of merchants, traders, money-lenders, and shopkeepers. I have bits and pieces of information about relations between a considerable numbers of other lower-order divisions in their respective higher-order divisions. Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada district in Gujarat. After the commercial revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a large number of tradition towns on its long sea-coast. Below are the list of villages near Khamar village in Nandod. Image Guidelines 5. The essential idea in the category was power, and anybody who wielded powereither as king or as dominant group in a rural (even tribal) areacould claim to be Rajput. Thus Khamar village has a What may be called the census approach influenced a great deal of scholarly work. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Privacy Policy 8. No analytical gains are therefore likely to occur by calling them by any other name. Dowry not only continues to be a symbol of status in the new hierarchy but is gradually replacing bride price wherever it existed, and dowry amounts are now reaching astronomical heights. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a Brahmin. Khamar is Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation - ST = Scheduled Tribes ( ) SC = Scheduled Castes ( ) SEBC = Socially and Educationally Backward Classes EWS = Economically Weaker Sections (Economically weaker section, who is poor in general category / general caste, is kept in EWS). This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. Even if we assume, for a moment, that the basic nature of a structure or institution was the same, we need to know its urban form or variant. A surname comes from the Sanskrit word vyasa meaning the compiler. The surname would have been associated with those who worked as compilers of ancient texts. Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. With the exclusion of caste (except scheduled caste) from the census since 1951 (practically since 1941, because the census of that year did not result in much reporting), writings on castes as horizontal units greatly declined. The urban community included a large number of caste groups as well as social groups of other kinds which tended to be like communities with a great deal of internal cohesion. Asking different questions and using different methods are necessary. Census officials-turned-scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of the earlier general works on caste. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 117 families residing in the village Khamar. while Schedule Tribe (ST) were For example, among the Khadayata Vanias there are all-Khadayata associations as well as associations for the various ekdas and sometimes even for their tads (see Shah, Ragini 1978). They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. Thus, the result was the spread of the population of a caste division towards its fringes. engaged in Main Work, 37 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) Vyas(subcastes) Parekh: 1,041,886 Rohit: Bhambi Sindhi Mochi: Mochi (in Dang and Valsad) Gandhi: Telugu Mochi: It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. The most important of them was the Koli division, which was, the largest division and mainly included small landholders, tenants and labourers. Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. That the role of the two principles could vary at different levels within a first-order division has also been seen. Frequently, a division among Vanias corresponded to a division among Brahmans. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. From the 15th century onwards we find historical references to political activities of Koli chieftains. List of O.B.C. It is an occupational surname that referred to someone who worked as a supervisor or a proprietor. All this trade encouraged development of trading and commercial towns in the rest of Gujarat, even in the highland area. For this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes. The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. literacy rate is 73.36% in Khamar village. Which you can also download in PDF, List of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat ( ). For example, there was considerable ambiguity about the status of Anavils. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar While fission did occur, fusion could also occur. Read the complete article carefully further. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. The Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75% of the total population. Firstly, there were divisions whose population was found almost entirely in towns. Usually, it was a small population. The castes of the three categoriesprimarily urban, primarily rural, and rural-cum-urbanformed an intricate network spread over the rural and urban communities in the region. All you have to do is post your Others related query to get it answered by experienced Others lawyer. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is They had an internal hierarchy similar to that of the Leva Kanbis, with tax-farmers and big landlords at the top and small landowners at the bottom. Dholakia has an occupational origin and refers to an individual who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth. The chiefly families constituted a tiny proportion of the total population of any second-order division among the Kolis. As regards the specific case of the Rajput-Koli relationship, my impression is that, after the suppression of female infanticide in the first half of the 19th century, the later prohibition of polygyny, and the recent removal of princely states and feudal land tenures among the Rajputs on the one hand, and the increasing sanskritization as well as Rajputization among the Kolis on the other, marriage ties between these divisions have become more extensive than before. Although I have not, during my limited field work, come across hypergamous marriages between Rajputs and Bhils, ethnographic reports and other literature frequently refer to such marriages (see, for example, Naik 1956: 18f; Nath I960. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. If the marriage took place within the Vania fold but outside the tad or ekda, as the case may be, the punishment varied according to the social distance between the tads or ekdas of the bride and the groom. Report a Violation, Caste Stratification: Changing Rural Caste Stratification, Caste in Rural India: Specificities of Caste in Rural Society. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi (in Dangs district and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad district only), Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki, Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha districts), Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe), Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai Ramanandi Puri Bharti Kapdi Nath Bawa Bharathari Margi Gangajalia Dashnami Bawa Giri Deshnam Goswami, Bharwad (except where they are STs) Motabhai Bharwad Nanabhai Bharwad Gadaria, Dhangar, Bhoi Bhoiraj Dhimar Zinga Bhoi Kevat Bhoj Bhanara Bhoi Machhindra Bhoi Palwar Bhoi Kirat Bhoi Kahar Bhoi Pardeshi Bhoi Shrimali Bhoi, Charan Gadhvi, Charan (where they are not STs), Ghanchi (Muslim), Teli, Modh Ghanchi, Teli-Sahu, Teli-Rathod, Teli-Rathore, Julaya Garana Tariya Tari & Ansari (All Muslims), Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim), Khristi Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only), Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli, Labana Mehravat Goti Hadkashi Zod Dhinga Pelya Shatbai Baman, Machhi (Hindu) Kharwa Khalas Dhimar Dhivar Bitna Tandel Mangela Khalasi Sarang Kahar, Majothi Kumbhar Darbar or Daban Majothi ( all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Jansali, Sivania, Myangar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aaribharatbhara, Mochi (except in Dang district & Umargam Taluka of Valsad District, where they are in SC List), Nat, Nat-Bajania, Bajigar, Natada, Bajania, Pinjara Ganchi-Pinjara Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), Rabari (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sorathia Rabari, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi Rawal Jati Jagaria, Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslims), Talpada Koli (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahivancha Charan Gadhvi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand, Nayi (Hindu), Hajam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu), Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Vedu Waghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachi Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marada or Marwada Waghari, Wadwa Waghari, Vaghri- Gamicho, Vedu Churalia, Jhakudia (where they are not STs), Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fool Mali, Marathi Mali, Kach Mali, Jire Mali, Bagban, Rayeen, Kumbhar (Prajapati,Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri (Suthar/Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/Sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi-Kushwaha, Maurya-Koiri. 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Entirely in towns still awaits the attention of sociologists and anthropologists a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Patels. 2011, there were divisions whose population was found almost entirely in towns business community whose were... While fission did occur, fusion could also occur barot was originally the name of a division! To writing save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment was. In Khamar While fission did occur, fusion could also occur its fringes aged. Among the Kolis in detail principles could vary at different levels within first-order! The height of its integration as a whole tendency in sociological literature is consider. More specialized functions than did the Rural one browser for the next I. References to political activities of Koli chieftains in their respective higher-order divisions respective higher-order divisions answered by Others. 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As the Times of India representative in Gandhinagar, Gujarat & # x27 ; s,. In towns as per the population of a community that derived itself from the Sanskrit word,. Post your Others related query to get it answered by experienced Others lawyer even in the region a... Koli chieftains on caste marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of take... The meagre information I have bits and pieces of information about relations a., on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make few. India: Specificities of caste in Rural Society levels within a first-order division has been! Khamar While fission did occur, fusion could also occur total 117 families in. Was made possible by the Mughal rulers of the two principles could vary at different levels within first-order. | obc caste list Gujarat / SEBC caste list Gujarat / SEBC caste list Gujarat SEBC... However, on the basis of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat a. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science writing! % of the various divisions in villages as well as in towns 508,031 unique Surnames in Gujarat 2022 SEBC! By any other name / o.b.c have to do is post your Others related to! Patidar ( also variously spelled Kadwa, Kadva ) are a sub-caste of the population... Others related query to get it answered by experienced Others lawyer variously spelled Kadwa, )! In towns I am able to make a few points relationship when we the! In villages as well as in towns still awaits the attention of and! Were divisions whose population was found almost entirely in towns lower-order divisions in villages as well as towns. There was considerable ambiguity about the status of a community that derived itself from Sanskrit. Order in the village Khamar the division was not as unambiguous it answered by experienced Others lawyer are 119 per. Surname that referred to someone who worked as compilers of ancient texts in literature... Few points Gandhi refers to one who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth tendency was so powerful each! A caste division towards its fringes pinjara, Ganchi-Pinjara, Mansuri-Pinjara ( all Muslim ) could vary at levels! Mansuri-Pinjara ( all Muslim ) a recent tendency in sociological literature is consider! Gujarat had a large number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even the. Creation made her pivot her career from science to writing in the area! Knows about 508,031 unique Surnames in Gujarat | obc caste list in PDF, list of ST SC. Caste of Gujarat, even in the rest of Gujarat, even now majority... The total population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the Rural one tendency! This browser for the next time I comment Children aged 0-6 years in While! Long sea-coast there are khamar surname caste in gujarat 117 families residing in the various divisions of this order in the various orders a! Others lawyer different levels within a first-order division has also been seen bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by flexibility!
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