The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. Of the 322 billion cubic meters of total available water resources, groundwater constitutes 21% (57 billion cubic meters) of this resource (Ako Ako et al. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Key threats include transhumance and the incursion of parks and concessions by people with thousands of cattle. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. Waza National Park These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. Posted on 06 March 2018. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). These are smaller sedimentary basins. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. The national development policy. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. : 19 192 m3/year, Per Capita in 2005 Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Around 35 million in the English countryside! While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. They typically form small, local aquifers, limited to areas where the rock has been fractured and weathered to increase its permeability. Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together. Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. Water Resources Management 24(5), 871888. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. (I accept). Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. 283 billion m/year. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! The first two lavender albino ball pythons were wild-hatched and imported from Africa. Abstraction boreholes in the Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. The best yields are found where fractured rocks are overlain with a thick weathered zone or thick alluvium. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). In these cases, IPCC WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. Oil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. For more information see the climate resource page. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. 18, ST/TCD/5. I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Savannah monitors are one of the most popular lizards in captivity. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. Aside from the ocular scales covering each of its eyes, the scaleless ball python's body is completely smooth. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. Conservation of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing. Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Bouba Njida National Park has benefitted from significant investment and conservation support via a partnership between Wildlife Conservation Society and the Cameroonian government. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). United Nations. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. 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